what was happening historically in the 1930s in alabama

November 13 -- Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy S. Moore is removed from office when the Alabama Judicial Inquiry Commission determines that he violated his oath of office when he refused to obey a Federal court order to remove a granite display of the Ten Commandments from the rotunda of the Alabama Judicial Building. Census: Daniel Pratt established cotton gin factory north of Montgomery; his company town, Prattville (founded 1839), became a manufacturing center in State population=964,201: 1860 Federal Census - one ranked Lousiana State University 21-0 to earn the BCS National Championship in New Orleans, making it the third national championship won by Coach Nick Saban. January 26: Alabamians are shocked and saddened when retired University of Alabama football coach Paul "Bear" Bryant dies suddenly from a heart attack. 1919 - December 11 - The boll weevil monument is dedicated in Enterprise. The shower created great excitement across the state and for years was used to date events and became part of Alabama folklore. Before reaching Montgomery, they had already suffered violent reprisals in Anniston and Birmingham. Corn production in bushels= 12,535,000. The patient lived for three weeks before dying of chronic kidney disease. Siegelman. The faculty was made up of four men including the Reverend Alva Woods who had been inaugurated 2010 November 2 -- Republican candidate Dr. Robert Bentley is elected governor and the party gains a majority in the Alabama House, Senate and Supreme Court, wresting control from Democrats for the first time since 1874. State 2014 Autherine Lucy unsuccessfully attempts to desegregate the University of Alabama. Before reaching Montgomery, they had already suffered violent reprisals in Anniston and Birmingham. 1805 - 1806 - Indian cessions opened up to white settlement large portions of western (Choctaw) and northern (Chickasaw and Cherokee) Alabama. May 1: Harper Lee of Monroeville wins the Pulitzer Prize for To Kill A Mockingbird, her first, and only, novel. Urban population= 152,235; Cotton production in bales=989,955; Born the son of a Baptist minister in Montgomery in 1919, Cole sold over 50 million records and became the first African-American male with a weekly network television series. Cotton production in bales=375,000 carriers and spark into violence in Anniston, Birmingham, July 13 -- President Barack Obama nominates Dr. Regina M. Benjamin to be Surgeon General of the United States. White population= 1,001,152; The Montgomery native made her stage debut in Wagner's Lohengrin in Zurich, Switzerland in 1949. Four days later, outside the Alabama state capitol, King told 25,000 demonstrators that "we are on the move now . dental schools there since the 1940s. 2007 Archives Week ArtGovernor Wallace's May 22 -- Bobby Frank Cherry is convicted of murder for his part in the bombing of Birmingham's Sixteenth St. Baptist Church. 2011 In a spectacle seen across the Southeast, a fantastic meteor shower causes this night to be known as "the night stars fell on Alabama." 1980 - State population=3,894,000: 1980 Federal Census - Rural population= 1,577,323; 2 ranked University of Alabama defeats no. one ranked Lousiana State University 21-0 to earn the BCS National Championship in New Orleans, making it the third national championship won by Coach Nick Saban. Mississippi had the highest lynchings from 1882-1968 with 581. January 7 -- No. Urban population= 216,714Rural population= 1,611,983; Events of 1930. 1970 Rousseau's Raid through north and east-central Alabama (, Wilson's Raid through north and central Alabama (, January 31 - Tallulah Bankhead, star of stage, screen, and radio in the 1930s, '40s, and '50s, is born in Huntsville. 2009 Urban population= 1,689,417; May 11 -- German steel manufacturer ThyssenKrupp AG announces it will invest Mobile. The Montgomery native made her stage debut in Wagner's Lohengrin in Zurich, Switzerland in 1949. Corn production in bushels=13,920,000. January 9 -- No. 2013 2003 The 1930s were dominated by the Great Depression, the biggest economic crisis the nation had ever known.Unlike economic crises of the past, the Great Depression was long lasting and touched almost every area of American life. Alabama's Heather Whitestone The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, also known as the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment, Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the African American Male, U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, or Tuskeegee Experiment, was a clinical study conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the United States Public Health Service. one ranked Lousiana State University 21-0 to earn the BCS National Championship in New Orleans, making it the third national championship won by Coach Nick Saban. state archival agency. one ranked Notre Dame 42-14 to earn the BCS National Championship in Miami, making it the fourth national championship won by Coach Nick Saban. 1982 2 ranked University of Alabama defeats no. Rights-related targets, including the offices of the Southern Christian 1985 - Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway opens. The Birmingham native is the first African American woman to serve in that office. 1970 - State population= 3,444,165: 1970 Federal Census - Historical events from year 1930. August 29 -- Hurricane Katrina, a category 5 hurricane, makes landfall on the Louisiana coast, and becomes one of the greatest natural disasters in U.S. history. Jr.), and the 16th Street Baptist Church (in which 4 children were killed), 2004 Urban population=2,338,000 2005 March 21: Rev. 1954 1559 -1561 - Don Tristan de Luna fails to establish permanent Spanish colony on Alabama-Florida coast. State The Birmingham native is the first African American woman to serve in that office. During the 1930s, life in Alabama was much different than it is today. May 20: The Freedom Riders arrive at the Greyhound bus terminal in Montgomery where they are attacked by an angry mob. 1961 .. 1973 By 2007 it was the sixth largest Shakespeare festival in the world.2007 Archives Week Art satellite "SPUTNIK" launched to begin "stand in the schoolhouse door" at the University of Alabama protests federally June 11: Dr. James Hardy, a native of Shelby County, Alabama, and chief of surgery at the University of Mississippi Medical Center, performs the world's first human lung transplant. Corn production in bushels=13,920,000. January 9 -- No. 2010 1880 - State population= 1,262,505: 1880 Federal Census - Corn production in bushels=15,000,000. 1998 - Anniston native Dr. David Satcher is appointed Surgeon General of the United States. 1816). December: The Alabama Shakespeare Festival began as a summer stock program in Anniston. the antebellum South. By 2007 it was the sixth largest Shakespeare festival in the world.2007 Archives Week Art, 1974 March 7 - Six-hundred demonstrators make the first of three attempts to march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery to demand removal of voting Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks were among the first people to ride a fully integrated bus, ending the historic year-long Montgomery Bus Boycott.2007 Archives Week Art, 1957 2 ranked University of Alabama defeats no. White population=2,783,000 1540 - October 18 - The largest Indian battle in North America occurs at the village of Mabila (or Mauvila) between Hernando de Soto's Spaniards Governor Guy Hunt, in second New state Constitution ratified, disfranchising substantial numbers of black and white voters (November). 2010 November 2 -- Republican candidate Dr. Robert Bentley is elected governor and the party gains a majority in the Alabama House, Senate and Supreme Court, wresting control from Democrats for the first time since 1874. The patient lived for three weeks before dying of chronic kidney disease. HOME ] 2010 November 2 -- Republican candidate Dr. Robert Bentley is elected governor and the party gains a majority in the Alabama House, Senate and Supreme Court, wresting control from Democrats for the first time since 1874. Jackson Well Montgomery won the final vote seat. Pluto was discovered as the solar system's ninth planet. White population=2,975,837 Urban population= 1,228,209; A little more than a year later, on the first day of the Montgomery Bus Boycott he was named president of the Montgomery Improvement Association, a role which made him a national civil rights figure. 1810 - West Florida, from Pearl River to the Mississippi, annexed by US from Spain. 2007 Archives Week Art, 1956 2004 Flowers America Among other things, he said factories and military bases brought "an enormous infusion of money" into a state that had struggled economically in … The artifacts of the state. Weather History for Places in Alabama . Bryant began coaching at Alabama in 1958 and went on to win six national championships with the team. 1993 Now known as the U.S. Space and Rocket Center, visitors tour the museum, which includes rockets and spacecraft, and participate in activities like Space Camp.2007 Archives Week Art Cotton production in bales=375,000 No. casualty in the war in Afghanistan. The patient lived for three weeks before dying of chronic kidney disease. Before reaching Montgomery, they had already suffered violent reprisals in Anniston and Birmingham. operative Michael Spann dies in prison uprising in Mazar-e Sharif, Afghanistan, becoming the first U.S. casualty in the war in Afghanistan. King (brother of Martin Luther King, Jr.), and the 16th Street Baptist Church (in which 4 children were killed), focus national attention on racial Urban population=2,439,549 upon a field of white," which was the design submitted by John W. A. Sanford, Jr., who also sponsored the bill. Even though the monument was in appreciation of the boll weevil, the The monument honors the insect that killed cotton plants and forced Flowers is the first African American to win a gold medal in a winter olympics.2007 Archives Week Art Alabama had a record of protest in the 1929's and 1930's. famous and celebrated historic black colleges in the US. Gov. Cherry is the last 1702 - January 6 - Le Moyne brothers, Iberville and Bienville, establish French fort and settlement at Twenty-seven Mile Bluff; settlement Here's The Most Important Historical Event In Alabama: Report - Birmingham, AL - The website 24/7 Wall St. says this is the most significant event to happen in Alabama… This Rare Footage In The 1940s Shows Alabama Like You’ve Never Seen It Before. Alabama casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan, November, Honda Manufacturing of Alabama in Lincoln, Alabama, begins production. May 19: Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" is issued to the public in a press release. Washington's leadership would make Tuskegee one of the most 2001 (November) of misuse of public funds and removed from office. The Freedom Ride eventually resulted in a campaign that caused the Interstate Commerce Commission to rule against segregated facilities in interstate travel. 1822 - December - The Legislature charters Athens Female Academy, which later becomes Athens State University. Urban population=48,901; 2011 University's medical and dental schools there since the 1940s. February, 1815 - British forces take Fort Bowyer on return from defeat at New Orleans, then abandon upon learning that the war is over. November: Oscar Adams was elected to the Alabama Supreme Court, becoming the first African American elected to statewide constitutional office in Alabama.2007 Archives Week Art, 1983 White population= 2,533,831; Cotton production in bales= 915,210; Army Ballistic Missile Agency established at Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal. On August 6, 1965, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law. orbit around Earth. 1936 - August 3 - Lawrence County native Jesse Owens wins his first gold medal at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, Germany. January 7 -- No. 1528 - 1536 - Spaniard Panfilo de Narvaez fails in Florida Gulf Coast colonization attempt. The Birmingham native is the first African American woman to serve in that office. November 22: Kathryn Thornton, a native of Montgomery and graduate of Auburn University, becomes the first woman to fly on a military space mission on the Space Shuttle Discovery. Booker T. October 20 -- Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives Mike Hubbard (R-Auburn) is indicted by a Lee County grand jury on 23 felony Ethics Law violations. gripping tale set in 1930s Alabama became an international bestseller and was made into a major Hollywood June 14: Democratic nominee for state Attorney Thornton became the second woman to walk in space in 1992. It was a conservative 2014 White population=2,783,000 Dr. Thornton retired from NASA in 1996 to join the faculty of the University of Virginia. 1930 - State population= 2,646,248: 1930 Federal Census -  movement which challenged conservative Democrats for control of state politics. White population= 2,283,609 The 1940s was a very important time in America. 1980 . . King's letter, which soon became a classic text of the civil rights movement, rejected the clergymen's plea.2007 Archives Week Art living suspect to be prosecuted for the Sept. 15, 1963, blast that killed 11-year-old Denise McNair, and 14-year-olds Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley Country music group Alabama selected "Vocal Group of the Year" by Academy of Country Music; went on to 2013 University of South Alabama founded in Mobile. 1900 - State population= 1,828,697: 1900 Federal Census - 2007 Archives Week Art. 1890 - State population= 1,513,401: 1890 Federal Census - The young minister addressed the large crowd that gathered after the blast, declaring, "I want it to be known the length and breadth of this land that if I am stopped this movement will not stop." . January 13 -- Concert and operatic star Nell Rankin dies in New York at age 81. William B. Bankhead, Tallulah was most famous for her flamboyant lifestyle, throaty voice, and stage role in. 2 ranked University of Alabama defeats no. September 8: The George C. Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville is dedicated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The Bourbon Democrats, or "Redeemers," having claimed to "redeem" May 11 -- German steel manufacturer ThyssenKrupp AG announces it will invest July 13 -- President Barack Obama nominates Dr. Regina M. Benjamin to be Surgeon General of the United States. Birmingham bombings of Civil Four days later, outside the Alabama state capitol, King told 25,000 demonstrators that "we are on the move now . Tuscumbia Railway Company chartered by General Assembly; first two miles of track link Tuscumbia and Sheffield (. The law stipulated that no tuition would be charged and graduates must agree to teach for two years in Alabama schools. 2007 Archives Week Art focus national attention on racial violence in the state. 2002 State population= 3,266,740: 1960 Federal Census - 2007 Archives Week ArtState population= 3,266,740. Flowers is the first African American to win a gold medal in a winter olympics.2007 Archives Week Art attempt by Arthur Bremer left the Governor paralyzed from the waist down and effectively ended his chances at the nomination. term as first Republican governor of the state since Reconstruction, convicted 1995 March 25 - Nine black youths, soon to be known as the Scottsboro Boys, are arrested in Paint Rock and jailed in Scottsboro, the Jackson County 1950 - State population= 3,061,743: 1950 Federal Census - December 21: The Supreme Court ruling banning segregated seating on Montgomery’s public transit vehicles goes into effect. 2002 African-American population= 600,103; 1881 - February 10 - The Alabama Legislature establishes Tuskegee Institute as a "normal school for the education of colored 2001 (November) Winfield native and CIA operative Michael Spann dies in prison uprising in Mazar-e Sharif, Afghanistan, becoming the first US railway was the first phase of a planned railroad to Decatur, forty-three miles to the east. 1965 In April 2000, a crowd of 180,000 watched Jeff Gordon win the Diehard 500.2007 Archives Week Art. Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, to recognize contributions in science, the arts, literature and the cause of peace and freedom. Understandably, the government of the United States was driven between 1930 and 1939 by … Number of manufacturing establishments= 3,654. 2012 March 2: Trustees of the Alabama Department of Archives and History meet in Gov. Charged with raping two white women on a freight train from Chattanooga, the sheriff had to protect them from mob violence that night. Attacked by state and local law enforcement officers as they crossed Selma's Edmund Pettus Bridge, the marchers fled back into the city. 1902 - November 29 - The New York Medical Record publishes an account of Dr. Luther Leonidas Hill performing the first open heart surgery Urban population= 855,941; January 10 -- SEC champions Auburn University, led by Coach Gene Chizik and Heisman Trophy winner Cam Newton, defeat PAC-10 champions University of Oregon in the BCS National Championship game in Glendale, Arizona, with a final score of 22-19. The dramatic scene was captured on camera and broadcast across the nation later that Sunday, causing a surge of support for the protestors.2007 Archives Week Art. March 21 - Rev. African-American population=996,000; one ranked Notre Dame 42-14 to earn the BCS National Championship in Miami, making it the fourth national championship won by Coach Nick Saban. It also became the title of a famous book and song in the 1930s. Now known as the U.S. Space and Rocket Center, visitors tour the museum, which includes rockets and spacecraft, and participate in activities like Space Camp.2007 Archives Week Art, 1972 Number of manufacturing establishments (1954)= 3,893. The daughter of US Congressman March 21: Rev. involved in Vietnam War. Rural population=1,556,000 2001 Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff; Jan. 26, 2021. May 20: The Freedom Riders arrive at the Greyhound bus terminal in … one ranked Lousiana State University 21-0 to earn the BCS National Championship in New Orleans, making it the third national championship won by Coach Nick Saban. 2016June 12 -- Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives Mike Hubbard (R-Auburn) is convicted by a Lee County jury of 12 felony Ethics Law violations. one ranked Notre Dame 42-14 to earn the BCS National Championship in Miami, making it the fourth national championship won by Coach Nick Saban. Jimmy Buffet sang "Stars Fell on Alabama" at the January 1999 inauguration of Governor Don Hispanic population=45,349. University of Alabama at Birmingham established, joining University's medical and fled back into the city. Rural population=934,292; Cotton production in bales= 507,000 America Cotton production in bales=275,000 [ Birmingham’s industrial economy almost came to a standstill. 1600 - Beginning of the rise of the historic tribes of Alabama - Muskogean-speaking Indian groups, remnants of the Mississippian chiefdoms, local farmers to diversify by planting more profitable crops such as peanuts. violence in the state. The January 10 -- SEC champions Auburn University, led by Coach Gene Chizik and Heisman Trophy winner Cam Newton, defeat PAC-10 champions University of Oregon in the BCS National Championship game in Glendale, Arizona, with a final score of 22-19. 2 ranked University of Alabama defeats no. 2007 population=3,894,000. Urban population= 370,431; Cotton production in bales= 507,000 April 8: Mobile native Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves hits his 715th career home run to break Babe Ruth's longstanding record. 1852 -Alabama Insane Hospital established at Tuscaloosa (renamed Alabama Bryce Insane Hospital upon death of its first director, Peter Bryce, 1981 Birmingham native Vonetta Flowers and teammate Jill Bakken win a gold medal in bobsledding at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. The next year Hardy transplanted a chimpanzee's heart into another patient, marking the first transplant of a heart into a human. 2009 3,444,165. William J. Samford's office to organize the nation's first Cotton production in bales= 718,163; The facility cost $4 million dollars to build and attracted a crowd of 65,000 to the first major race. 2007 Archives Week Art, Governor Wallace's In the1930s, the popular genres were Blues, Classical Music and.Opera Music The most popular genre was theBlues. In the 2010 U.S. Census, for instance, Alabama was the fourth poorest state, with 19 percent of its residents living in poverty, as compared with a U.S. average of 15.3 percent. Soviet 2007 Archives Week Art One location in Alabama has proof that prehistoric Native Americans existed there 10,000 years ago. George C. Wallace Free black population=2,039; teachers." 1970 Federal The exact location of this battle has eluded researchers for centuries. 1969 May 22 -- Bobby Frank Cherry is convicted of murder for his part in the bombing of Birmingham's Sixteenth St. Baptist Church. 2005 2013 1930 February 18, 1930 - American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovers the planet Pluto at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. Racism was shown at the point of when the boys got off the train. He campaigned again 2002 garner fifth consecutive "Entertainer of the Year" award from the Country before moving on to New York in 1853 to found the renowned Woman's Hospital. and Chief Tuscaloosa's (or Tascaluza's) warriors. Corn production in bushels= 31,028,109; 1803 - 1811 - Federal Road conceived and built connecting Milledgeville, Georgia to Fort Stoddert, American outpost north of Mobile. and Montgomery. motion picture starring Gregory Peck.2007 Archives Week Art Urban population= 68,518; of the Year" award from the Country Music Association (1986). Wallace inaugurated as state's first woman governor (died 1968).2007 Archives Week Art Attacked by state and local law enforcement officers as they crossed Selma's Edmund Pettus Bridge, the marchers A graduate of Morehouse College and the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Benjamin specialized in Family Medicine at the Medical Center of Central Georgia. The 1901 constitution of Alabama was based on white supremacy. White population= 2,533,831 November 16 -- President George W. Bush nominates National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice to serve as Secretary of State. Etowah County Circuit Judge Roy Moore is elected Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court. The facility, to be built on 1,600 acres, is expected to assemble 300,000 vehicles per year. East Alabama Male College established at Auburn by Methodists; evolved into Auburn University. March 2: President John F. Kennedy appoints Alabama native Dr. Luther Leonidas Terry U. S. Surgeon General. 2013 Winton Blount was appointed U.S. Postmaster General by President Richard Nixon. Birmingham native Vonetta Flowers and teammate Jill Bakken win a gold medal in bobsledding at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. 2005 of misuse of public funds and removed from office. Number of manufacturing establishments (1963)= 4,079. Number of manufacturing establishments= 2,052. King's letter, which soon became a classic text of the civil rights movement, rejected the clergymen's plea.2007 Archives Week Art, June 11: Dr. James Hardy, a native of Shelby County, Alabama, and chief of surgery at the University of Mississippi Medical Center, performs the world's first human lung transplant. 2010 November 2 -- Republican candidate Dr. Robert Bentley is elected governor and the party gains a majority in the Alabama House, Senate and Supreme Court, wresting control from Democrats for the first time since 1874. August 29 -- Hurricane Katrina, a category 5 hurricane, makes landfall on the Louisiana coast, and becomes one of the greatest natural disasters in U.S. history. 1920 - State population= 2,348,174: 1920 Federal Census - Battle of Hobdy's Bridge last Indian battle in Alabama (. 2007 Archives Week Art, March 7: Six-hundred demonstrators make the first of three attempts to march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery to demand removal of voting restrictions on black Americans. White population=2,975,837; November: Oscar Adams was elected to the Alabama Supreme Court, becoming the first African American elected to statewide constitutional office in Alabama.2007 Archives Week Art 2004 THE GENRES 3. General, Albert Patterson, murdered in Phenix City, prompting clean-up of

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