sapindaceae floral formula
2. In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! Stamens are usually 8. (1) Litchi (Nephelium litchi Camb. 73.3): Habit: A perennial herb. Las sapindáceas (Sapindaceae) son una familia de plantas perteneciente al orden Sapindales. Euphoria syn. Ovules in each loculus, erect, with downwardly microphyle. Distribution: Generally distributed in tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world. Inflorescenceâcymose panicle (excepting Cardiospermum, which has a dichotomous cyme). 38.6 & 38.7): Habit and habitat: A cultivated shrub, for fibres and oil. Beaumontia jerdoniana. The flowers are regular in Litchi, Nephelium and Sapindus, but irregular in Allophyllus, Cardiospermum and Erioglossum. (With Methods)| Industrial Microbiology, How is Cheese Made Step by Step: Principles, Production and Process, Enzyme Production and Purification: Extraction & Separation Methods | Industrial Microbiology, Fermentation of Olives: Process, Control, Problems, Abnormalities and Developments, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Sometimes, bisexual and staminate flowers or bisexual and pistillate flowers are found in separate plants; these are polygamo-dioecious. Share Your PPT File. Vegetative Characters: Habit: Plants are mostly annual or perennial herbs with aromatic odour due ⦠The leaves are administered in pulmonic complaints and mixed with castor oil are externally applied in rheumatism and lumbago. 278-281 [T], 125-130 [Z]) Brassicaceae represents an offshoot of the larger tropical family Capparaceae - now usually combined together as Brassicaceae. Floral and vegetative features. Flowersâ small, regular or irregular, bi- or unisexual, apparently polygamous, with an annular or oblique disc between the petals and stamens, pentamerous. Economic Importance 4. Floral formula: Distribution of Sapindaceae: Sapinadaceae or Litchi family or soap-berry is an important family with 158 genera and 2230 species. Affinities. Apocynaceae, dogbane family (order Gentianales) of flowering plants, including about 400 genera and 4,555 species of trees, shrubs, woody vines, and herbs. Obliquely pentamerous, zygomorphic, or actinormophic, bisexual or unisexual, hypogynous, polygamous or polygamodioecious, extra staminal disc is unilateral or glandular. ADVERTISEMENTS: Family: Umbelliferae (Apiaceae). Stamens 8 or 10, in two whorls, polyandrous, inserted inside the dise; dithecous, basifixed, introrse. Petals 5 in actinomorphic flower becomes to 4 as a result of suppression of one of the five petals, polypelatous, with hairy or scaly appendages, Petals are absent in Schleichera, Dodonaea etc. Sepal 5, polysepalous, imbricate, in actinomorphic flowers sepals become 4 by the union of 3rd and 5th. Trees, shrubs or climbers with watch-spring like tendrils. The arillate seed establishes a link with Euphorbiaceae. Name the types of nitrogenous bases present in the RNA. Variation in floral structures is also noted in this family. panoja Falso pimiento Drupa Canal resinífero en tallo Canal resinífero foliar Diagrama floral K5 C5 Schinopsis O. Sapindales, Fam ANACARDIACEAE Schinopsis Stem: Erect, herbaceous, cylindrical, solid, branched, green, hairy with latex. Both regular and zygomorphic flowers occur. This family is allied to Anacardiaceae from which it is distinguished by the pinnately compound leaves, mostly irregular polygamous flowers, scaly outgrowths on petals, usually eight stamens, tricarpellate ovary and arillate seeds. Floral formula: 2. Schliechera oleosa yield Ceylon oak – a good timber. Cardiospermum helicacabum, a common tendril climbing under-shrub of Bengal, in which the main axillary peduncle gives off three branches, two of which are metamorphosed into watch-spring-like coiled tendrils, the other one end in cymose inflorescence. FIA ãã©ã¼ãã¥ã©Eä¸çé¸æ権 (FIA Formula E World Championshipããã©ã¼ãã¥ã©ã¤ã¼ãFEï¼ã¯åç³çæã使ç¨ããªãé»æ°èªåè»ã®ãã©ã¼ãã¥ã©ã«ã¼ã«ããã¬ã¼ã¹ãä¿ã«ãé»æ°èªåè»ã®F1ããªã©ã¨ç´¹ä»ãããã2014å¹´9æããéå¬ããã¦ããã In India the family is represented by 24 genera and 72 species. In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Know the vocabulary terms that have been in the lab handouts and that are used in the keys. Sapindus – Latin Sapo and indicus; Indian Soap berry Ritha. 4. Chiefly tropical but occurs in S. Europe : Common Plants 6. The maple sugar is obtained from the juice of stem. 4. 3. Tricarpellary, syncarpotfs; ovary superior, trilocular, with one or two ovules in each loculus, axile placentation; style terminal; stigma trifid. Share Your PDF File Botany, Angiosperms, Dicotyledons, Sapindaceae, Terms of Service Privacy Policy Contact Us, Notes on Botany for School and College Students, Copyright infringement takedown notification policy, Copyright infringement takedown notification template, Sapindaceae: Divisions and Affinity | Dicotyledoneae | Angiosperms | Botany, Oleaceae: Characters and Affinity| Dicotyledons | Botany, Cordaitales: Classification and Features | Gymnosperms | Botany. (7) Erioglossum edule Blume, usually found in village-shrubberies. 2. O. Sapindales, Fam ANACARDIACEAE Schinus aerira âaguaribayâ Infl. Species of the family generally have flowers that divide into four or five parts, usually with strong scents. UH Campus, Honolulu, HI, February, 2005. Embryo- curved or convoluted. Common name: Palm family or Palmae Number of genera:This family includes 217 genera and 2,500 species Propagation type: Most palms are propagated from seeds. It includes 50 genera and 1400 species according to Willis. Taproots are modified into tubers. Number and Distribution 4. Floral Formula of Sapindaceae 3. Bisexual and staminate flowers are found in some species, while bisexual and pistillate flowers occur in others. Floral formula: Distribution of Combretaceae: Combretaceae or Combretum family or Terminalia family includes 18 genera and 500 species. Dodonaea – evergreen shrub, flowers without corolla. Alstonia scholaris, devil tree.Native from India to Solomon Islands. (8) Ceylon oak (Schleichera trijuga Willd. Petalsâ5, but become 4 by suppression of a petal, rarely 0, free, often provided with scales, imbricate. Lianas in Udawattakele, Sri Lanka A canopy of Entada gigas that has formed over a monkey ladder vine (Bauhinia glabra) on Kauai, Hawaii. What is a living organism? Habit: Annual perennial Herbs, shrubs, or tree; most of plants are xerophytic; presence of milky juice. Floral Formula of Sapindaceae 3. Give a floral formula for Abutilon. The typical pentamerous genus Turpinia possesses 5 stamens. (9) Dodonaea viscosa Jacq., a twining under-shrub. PlantShare Connect with other plant fans Join our online community of plant enthusiasts. Economically, this family is not of much importance. Characters of Sapindaceae 2. It includes 80 genera and over 600 species according to Jones and Liechsinger (1987). Sapinadaceae or Litchi family or soap-berry is an important family with 158 genera and 2230 species. Definition of Floral Formula A floral formula can define as the numeric and symbolic expression, which reveals the flower morphological characteristics by employing different symbols, letters and figures.It is the conventional method accustomed to formulate the structure of the flower. ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. The general floral formula of Solanaceae family is as follows: Here the symbols â The leaves may b⦠Most of them are xerophytes, hydrophytes and semi-aquatic. It can represent particular species, or can be generalized to characterize higher taxa, usually giving ranges of organ numbers. The varnish tree (Koelreuteria paniculata), Xanthoceras sorbifolia, Melicocca, Ungnadia are ornamental plants. Be proficient in the use of keys. Based on the characters of the ovule, the Sapindaceae is divided into two subfamilies: Ovules 2 or more in each loculus, erect or pendulous with upwardly micropyle. Explain its main characters. General Characters of Sapindaceae: Plantsâtrees or shrubs, sometimes tendril-climbers (e.g., Cardiospermum). = Litchi chinensis Sonner), a common fruit tree. Common Plants 6. Solanum tubersum (potato-white or Irish potato): It is an important plant in this family. 3. Botany, Plant Taxonomy, Angiosperms, Dicotyledons, Families, Sapindaceae. There are numerous ovules on parietal or marginal placentation. Rosaceae, the rose family of flowering plants (order Rosales), composed of some 2,500 species in more than 90 genera. Distribution of Sapindaceae 3. Both bisexual and unisexual flowers are found in the same individual (polygamous) or bisexual and staminate or bisexual and pistillate flowers (polygamo-dioecious) occur in separate individual plants. (2) Longan (Nephelium longana Camb. In India it is represented by 20 genera and 70 species. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. Gossypium (Fig. 4. Petals are found to be absent in some genera, such as, Dodonaea, Schleichera, etc. Affinity and Economic Importance. often form clusters in the leaf axils. Cardiospermum, Allophylus, Dodonaea are medicinal plants. How do you appreciate about the organization of cell in the living body? Floral formula and floral diagram 1.Medical importance:The leaves of cassia alata are used to cure ring worm and skin diseases. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Most members are considered poisonous, and a number are cultivated as ornamentals for their attractive flowers and foliage. These are herbs, shrubs or trees. The pericarp of the fruits of soapberry trees (Sapindus trifoliatus and S. mukorossi) produces lather with water, which is used for cleansing woollen garments. Flowers may be unisexual or bisexual. Flowers polygamous or polygamodioecious; the scale or gland-appendaged petals; unilateral extrastaminal disc, tricarpellate ovary, trilocular, superior and usually arillate seed. The stamens are frequently 8, but 5 in Turpinia and numerous in Deinbollia. Variation takes place in the number of petals. What are the functions of the nervous system? Trees, shrubs or climbers usually pinnate leaves, the spring like circinately, coiled tendrils of lianous genera. The stem might be erect, hairy, woody or prostrate. Erect, or weak, climbing by tendrils which are axillary and represent the modified inflorescence axis. Wehrwolfea, with striate pollen, a floral formula of K 4 C 4 A 10(?+) G [3-4], and placed in Sapindaceae, is known from the middle Eocene of western Canada (Erwin & Stockey 1990), however, Acer and Dipteronia are older (see Sapindus, Nephelium and Litchi have regular flowers; irregular flowers occur in Cardiospermum, Erioglossum, Allophylus and Aphania. Find friends, share your plant sightings, get help with plant ⦠Sepalsâ5, generally free, but in regular flowers frequently 4 by the union of the third and the fifth, imbricate. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge They are forked at the apex and the branches are often flat and rolled like a watch-spring. Leaves: Opposite decussate It is used as food. Warburg is of opinion that Sabiaceae and Sapindaceae are two closely related families. The family is mainly restricted to tropical and sub-tropical regions. General Characters of Sapindaceae 2. The number of stamens varies from the genus to another. This species has a very broad corolla tube which makes it possible to easily see the anthers Floral formula and floral Diagram Economic Importance Food: Many plants of this family are used as food. Range of floral structures in the family: Both regular and irregular flowers are met with in the (Syn. Content Guidelines 2. The leaves of Cassia senna and Cassia obovata giN c a drug called Senna. It is widely distributed in : Floral Formula A floral formula is a symbolic representation of different floral parts, their numbers, arrangement pattern and how they are related. Nephelium, N. longana (Longon) – yield sweet fleshy edible aril. Root: A much branched, deep, tap. Seedâexalbuminous, often with an aril. The style is mostly 1, but rarely 2-4 and 1- to 3-lobed. ), yield fruits which make lather with water. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. Paullinia cupania yields quarana’, a stimulant used as a beverage. Lecture material. The small greenish flowers often form clusters in the leaf axils. Leavesâalternate, usually pinnately compound, ex-stipulate (but stipulate in climbing species). = S. olesa Oken. Answer Now and help others. The members are cosmopolitan in distribution but native primarily to northern Mixed species tangle of lianas in tropical Australia. Pinaceae, the pine family of conifers (order Pinales), consisting of 11 genera and about 220 species of trees (rarely shrubs) native to northern temperate regions. Yeast: Origin, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Made Step by Step? Floral formula: Distribution of Meliaceae: This family is also called Mahogany family. The Rutaceae are a family, commonly known as the rue[3] or citrus family,[4] of flowering plants, usually placed in the order Sapindales. [4] It is sometimes called horse-chestnut,[5] buckeye,[6] conker tree, ⦠5. ), a large tree. Carpelsâ(3); ovary 3-celled, lobed or entire, with one ascending ovule with a ventral raphe in each cell; style terminal. This family consists of 130 genera and about 1,100 species which are chiefly found in the tropics. (5) Allophylus cobbe Blume = A. serratus Radlk., a small tree or shrub sometimes met with in hedges. Palms that show root primordia along their stems can be layered to reduce the stem length and those with multiple trunks can be propagated by separating suckers. The ovary is usually trilocular; rarely, the loculus number is 1, 2 or 4. The roots of Cardiospermum halicacabum are diaphoretic and diuretic and given in decoction as aperient. Floral diagram with floral formula (Pisum sativum or garden pea):Some Some of these are Mulberr bread fruit. Cymose, unilateral, cymes arranged in racemes or panicles. Floral Formula: (K5* C0-5* Aââ) G(2)âVc10-11 flowering branch of Cuphea ignea Flower section apex of hypanthium spur section with nectaries flower of cuphea hyssopifolia 1965-75315 flower section Floral diagram It is monocarpellary, superior and unilocular. Asclepias curassavica (Fig. and S. mukorossi Gaertn. Root: Tap, branched and perennial. Aesculus hippocastanum, the horse chestnut,[1][2][3] is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae. Alternate compound, pinnate, stipulate (climbing species), stipules small and soon falling off, sometimes imparipinnate, the end leaflet of a paripinnate leaf is bent round to serve as a terminal leaflet. Between petals and stamens the floral axis is developed to form a disc, which is generally ring-like and bears glandular swellings opposite the petal insertions. Leaf: (4) Balloon-vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum L.), a common weed with wiry stem found in waste places. Sub- class: Polypetalae Series: Calyciflorae Order: Umbellales. Members of the family Urticaceae have varied leaves and sap that is usually watery. Keying. Dodonaea uiscosa and species of Allophylus are also medicinals. (6) Aphania danura Radlk., chiefly found in the Sundribans. Sapindaceae is allied to Anacardiaceae from which it differs in having compound leaves, spring-like circinately coiled tendrils, of lianous genera, usually irregular flowers, more than 5 stamens, typically tricarpellate ovary and usually arillate seeds. Which part of the male reproductive system store the sperm? Share Your Word File Affinity and Economic Importance. The number of style in most cases is one, but it varies from 2-4; ovary 3-locular, but rarely number of the loculi is reduced to 1, 2 or 4. Species of Pappeae, Melicocca, Euphoria, Nephelium and Litchi yield edible fruits with sweet, fleshy aril. Nephelium litchi yields a fleshy edible aril. The family Sapindaceae owing to the tendency of unisexuality in flowers, presence of definite number of ovules with ventral raphe, tricarpellary pistil, and arillate seeds bears close affinity with Euphorbiaceae. (3) Soapberry trees (Sapindus trifoliatus L. = S. emarginatus Vahl. : Number and Distribution 4. Longan (Nephelium longana) also yields an inferior quality of edible aril. Stamensâusually 8 or 10 in two whorls, free, inserted inside the disc or outside it or on it. Euphorbiaceae Characters , formula , floral diagram & economic Importance is discussed in this biology article. Euphoria) Sapindaceae. Multiple stamens are noted in the African genus Deinbollia. Leavesâalternate, usually ⦠It is a large deciduous, synoecious (hermaphroditic-flowered) tree. Fir (Abies), Keteleeria, Cathaya, Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga), hemlock Variation in the number of petals also occurs. Floral formula: Distribution of Anacardiaceae: The family is also called Mango or Cashew family. Floral formula is a means to represent the structure of a flower using numbers, letters and various symbols, presenting substantial information about the flower in a compact form. In this article we will discuss about:- 1. It might sometimes contain latex. General Characters of Sapindaceae 2. Saxifragaceae, the saxifrage family of flowering plants (order Rosales), comprising 36 genera and about 600 species of mostly perennial herbaceous plants. Stem: Erect, woody in mature plants, cylindrical, branched, solid, hairy. Litchi Chinensis – Litchi – fruit having sweet fleshy edible aril. The petals are absent in Dodonaea, Schleichera and others. TOS4. Floral Formula A floral formula is a symbolic representation of different floral parts, their numbers, arrangement pattern and how they are related. The number of stamens also differs in different genera. Latex or resin present in special sacs or cells in the lamina. Fruit: A legume or pod with few seeds. Floral formula and floral diagram Economic Importance----- ----- Fruits: Some of trees of this family yield edible fruits. Sapindus saponaria or soap berry – Ritha yield fruits, which contain saponin and yield lather with water that is used for washing woolen and silken clothes. Privacy Policy3. Aristolochiaceae: Characters, Distribution and Affinities, Flacourtiaceae: Characters, Distribution and Affinities, Comparison between Acanthaceae and Lamiaceae. The largest genera are Combretum of 370 species and Terminalia of 200 species. The tendril in climbing species is the metamorphosed peduncle or its branch e.g. Range of Floral Structures 5. Both unisexual and bisexual flowers occur in the same plant; these flowers are polygamous. Cardiospermum – From the Greek cardia – a heart and sperm, a seed, referring to the heart – shaped excrescence on the seeds. 5. = Euphoria longana Lamk. Acer saccharinum a native of North America is the source of maple sugar. They range in form and size from herbs to shrubs and large[5] trees. In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Systematic position: Division: Spermatophyta Sub-division: Angiosperma ADVERTISEMENTS: Class: Dicotyledone. What is seed dormancy? The family is primarily found in the north temperate zone and occurs in a wide variety of habitats. In India the family is represented by 24 genera and 72 species. Koelreuteria paniculata (varnish-tree) and Xanthoceras sarbifolia are cultivated as hardy ornamentals. They have the following characteristic features: 1. 1. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Floral formula: 4. Explain the factors which cause dormancy. A number of Plantsâtrees or shrubs, sometimes tendril-climbers (e.g., Cardiospermum). ), often cultivated for its edible fruits. Range of Floral Structures 5. Commonly found in North Eastern and North Western Himalayas. Urticaceae, nettle family comprising about 54 genera and 2,625 species of herbs, shrubs, and small trees. The leaves mixed with jaggery and boiled in oil, are specific for eye sore. Commonly found in Fruitâdry (a nut or capsule), or fleshy (berry or drupe). Some palm species are also found in warm temperate regions. B. Lobularia maritima ( Brassicaceae or Cruciferae - sweet alyssum) (pp.
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